{"id":1475,"date":"2016-08-10T01:19:30","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T01:19:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hairtransplantwebsite.com\/?p=1475"},"modified":"2016-08-10T01:19:30","modified_gmt":"2016-08-10T01:19:30","slug":"quality-control-fue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hairlossexperiences.com\/blog\/2016\/08\/10\/quality-control-fue\/","title":{"rendered":"Quality Control in FUE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><b>How do you monitor your FUE cases to ensure quality? What is quality? Do you use microscopes? Do you look at statistics\u2014transection rates, average hairs per graft? Do you assess donor healing, and what are you looking at in the donor area to assess quality? <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times;\">Quality control is an essential part of the hair transplant surgery. One assistant is counting each scoring (or punch insertion) to be able to calculate the rate of missing grafts. The grafts are immediately placed in a tea holder in stainless steel, soaked by a saline solution. Each graft will be observed under the microscope. We count the number of hairs transected and the number of paired. We use a code with the (number of intact hairs, number of transected hair). For example, 1,1 is a 1-hair graft with one <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">transection (a 2-hair graft was expected); 3,0 is a 3-hair graft <span style=\"font-size: small;\">with no transections; 2,2 is a 2-hair graft with 2 transections (a <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">4-hair graft was expected). All these numbers are copied into an <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Excel sheet and many rates are calculated.<\/p>\n<p>The main indices I am looking for are:<\/p>\n<p>1. Rate of missing grafts (difference between the number of punch attempts and the number of grafts available for the <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">transplant). This should be no more than 3-5%<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">2. Number of hairs per graft expected (as much as possible, more than 2.0 but better 2.5 or more)<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">3. Number of hairs per graft achieved<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">4. The difference between the two is the follicle transection <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">rate. This should not be more than 10%, and the acceptable target is 3%-5%.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Looking at and counting the grafts precisely offers many advantages such as I can understand what I do and what I should do, and I can compare different techniques. For example, in Turkey, three surgeons using the same punch size on the same patient produced hairs per graft harvested that varied (from 1.8 to 2.9).<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">I always begin an FUE session by extracting a small number of grafts (100) and then I ask my assistants immediately to count the transections. Based on the data, I adjust the punch size and depth.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">We use microscopes to review and separate the grafts and to trim the grafts. We have been trimming the ones in all cases and <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">the follicular units with 2 and 3 hairs just in cases or areas with <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">no hair, to reduce the visibility, in the post-op period and to allow for more dense packing. In cases with diffuse thinning hair where <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">the scabs are camouflaged by the residual hairs, we don\u2019t trim.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">We keep track of statistics and count the total number of grafts, <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">the percentage of each one (1, 2, 3 and groups), transection rate <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">percentage (total and partial), average hair per graft, and hair thickness.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">For donor healing, we feel the smaller and sharper the punches, the faster the healing. Quality in the donor area in FUE can be assessed by extracting the amount of grafts that don\u2019t visibly reduce the density and by the minimal scaring and least white dots as possible.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">I want grafts to look clean, with minimal trauma, and, if possible, with a little bit of fat tissue around the bulbs, even using smaller punches (0.8mm).<\/p>\n<p>In terms of results, my target is to always make the patient <\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">the least bald as possible with 100% naturalness and ensure that virtually 100% of the grafts have grown. Trichoscopy can help <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\">to measure this more accurately and, of course, follow-ups with <span style=\"font-size: small;\"><\/p>\n<p>pictures. If this is not possible, personally we send the patient some pictures and ask them to send back the same positions. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Dr Jean Devroye.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">Quality is marked by a concentrated investment in involvement, concern, and commitment. Quality in FUE provides the best result possible (in terms of density and naturalness) with the least damage to the donor area. Therefore, quality control involves all of the stages of the surgery, not only extraction and placement.<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">On our team, we have what we call a &#8220;grafts supervisor.&#8221; We have been doing this for a long time. This person is responsible for ensuring that the grafts are homogeneous (mainly the bigger ones), that the team is preserving the grafts properly, etc.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">To preserve the grafts, we use 9 small containers filled with <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">saline over a cooling base (Figure 1). Of these, three of them are for the central area, containing follicular units with 1, 2, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">and 3 hairs; three are for the left side; and another three for the right side. We keep them covered until placement. The first to be extracted are the first to be placed. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">Nowadays we are searching for the best placement technique (premade + forceps vs implanters vs pre made + dull implanters) in order to damage the grafts as little as possible with no <span style=\"font-size: small;\">definitive position yet. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times,Times;\">Dr Tony Ruston<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How do you monitor your FUE cases to ensure quality? What is quality? Do you use microscopes? Do you look at statistics\u2014transection rates, average hairs per graft? Do you assess donor healing, and what are you looking at in the<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[97,104,77,99,56,79,107,57,81,87,92,105,82,72,98,74,80,70],"class_list":["post-1475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-alopecia-areta","tag-bad-hair-transplant","tag-balding","tag-female-hair-loss","tag-fue","tag-hair-transplant","tag-hair-transplant-forum","tag-hair-treatment","tag-male-pattern-baldness","tag-minoxidil","tag-platelet-rich-plasma","tag-pluggy-hair","tag-propecia","tag-rogaine","tag-scalp-micropigmentation","tag-smp","tag-thinning-hair","tag-uk-hair-transplant-clinics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hairlossexperiences.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hairlossexperiences.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hairlossexperiences.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hairlossexperiences.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hairlossexperiences.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1475"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.hairlossexperiences.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1476,"href":"https:\/\/www.hairlossexperiences.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475\/revisions\/1476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hairlossexperiences.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hairlossexperiences.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hairlossexperiences.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}